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A Ch. 13 repayment plan will look better on my credit report vs. Ch. 7

John C. Colwell
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Probably not, and that’s the unfortunate truth of our credit system today. Many of our prospective clients come into our office with a need and desire to ‘do the right thing’, which translates into making an effort to pay back their debts in a Ch.13 Plan. They are also concurrently hoping to gain some recognition through a better credit score, for having made the payments versus choosing a ‘straight’ Ch. 7 debt liquidation. Somewhat ironically, the opposite is true. That is, for purposes of rehabilitating one’s credit score, oftentimes a straight Ch. 7 is the better choice. How can this be? Speed is the primary reason. Both Ch. 13 and Ch. 7 are bankruptcies, plain and simple, and both are reported as such for 10 years, on the credit report. For purposes of rehabilitating credit, what a new creditor wants to know is whether your Bankruptcy is finished. The legal term is ‘discharged’, but that’s the focus, ‘Is the bankruptcy over with or done?’. A typical Ch. 7 case is in existence for about 4 month, and a typical Ch. 13 case is in existence from 3 to 5 years. It can easily be determined, then, that the sheer length of the Ch. 13 case vs Ch. 7, makes the Ch. 7 a better choice for purposes of re-establishing credit. A Ch. 7 Discharge is simply much faster to obtain. There are other more subtle reasons that Ch. 7 is ‘better’, as well. For instance, one may only obtain a discharge of debt in Ch. 7 now, each 8 years (the prior law was each 6 years). New creditors know this about debtors coming out of Ch. 7. They also know that the amount of debt owing is now $0.00 or at least substantially reduced, and they know the debtors are ‘minimum payment acclimated’, meaning, debtors know how to make minimum payments on outstanding balances. And, the Ch. 7 Debtor cannot file Ch. 7 again for 8 years. From a bank’s perspective then, a debtor coming out of Ch. 7 is an easy target for new business, and credit card solicitations abound, post discharge. So, for credit rehabilitation, the important thing is to obtain a discharge, and that discharge happens to occur much faster in Ch. 7 vs. Ch. 13.

John C. Colwell
Attorney at Law
Debt Relief Legal Clinic
www.debtclinic.com
Member, Board of Directors, NACBA
www.nacba.org

John C. Colwell

About John C. Colwell

San Diego bankruptcy attorney John Colwell is the President and owner of the Debt Relief Legal Clini... View Profile »

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